How Do You Know When Someones Into Witchcraft
This is a listing of people executed for witchcraft, many of whom were executed during organized witch-hunts, particularly during the 15th–18th centuries. Large numbers of people were prosecuted for witchcraft in Europe betwixt 1560 and 1630.[1] Until around 1440, witchcraft-related prosecutions in Europe centered on maleficium, the concept of using supernatural powers specifically to damage others. Cases came about from accusations of the utilize of ritual magic to harm rivals.[1] Until the early 15th century, there was little association of witchcraft with Satan.[2] From that time organized witch-hunts increased, every bit did individual accusations of sorcery. The nature of the charges brought changed as more than cases were linked to diabolism. Throughout the century, several treatises were published that helped to found a stereotype of the witch, especially the Satanic connection. During the 16th century, witchcraft prosecutions stabilized and even declined in some areas.[ii] Witch-hunts increased again in the 17th century. The witch trials in Early Modern Europe included the Basque witch trials in Spain, the Fulda witch trials in Germany, the N Berwick witch trials in Scotland, and the Torsåker witch trials in Sweden.
At that place were too witch-hunts during the 17th century in the American colonies. These were particularly mutual in the colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Haven. The myth of the witch had a strong cultural presence in 17th century New England and, as in Europe, witchcraft was strongly associated with devil-worship.[3] Nearly eighty people were defendant of practicing witchcraft in a witch-hunt that lasted throughout New England from 1647 to 1663. Thirteen women and 2 men were executed.[four] The Salem witch trials followed in 1692–93, culminating in the executions of 20 people. Five others died in jail.
Information technology has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred years. The verbal number is unknown, just modern conservative scholars estimate around 40,000–l,000.[A] Scholar Carlo Ginzburg of the Academy of Bologna, in his work Nighttime Battles, estimates the number betwixt iii-4 meg people. Common methods of execution for convicted witches were hanging, drowning and burning. Called-for was often favored, especially in Europe, as it was considered a more painful style to die.[5] Prosecutors in the American colonies by and large preferred hanging in cases of witchcraft.[five]
List of people executed for witchcraft [edit]
Name | Lifetime | Nationality | Death |
---|---|---|---|
Theoris of Lemnos | earlier 323 BC | Ancient Greece (Lemnos) | |
Liu Ju | d. 91 BC | Han Dynasty | Commited suicide later on rebelling against Emperor Wu of Han in the midst of a witch chase. His male parent later realized he had been wrong. |
Petronilla de Meath | c. 1300–1324 | Republic of ireland | Burned to expiry. |
Stedelen | d. c. 1400 | Switzerland | Confessed under torture to summoning demons; burned to death. |
Kolgrim | c. d. 1407 | Norwegian Greenland | Burned to death. |
Matteuccia de Francesco | d. 1428 | Papal States | Confessed to having flown on the back of a demon; burned to death. |
Agnes Bernauer | c. 1410–1435 | Bavaria | Convicted of witchcraft and thrown in the Danube to drown, post-obit accusations by her father-in-police force Ernest, Knuckles of Bavaria. |
Guirandana de Lay | d. 1461 | Aragon | Woman accused of witchcraft; burned at the pale. |
Gentile Budrioli | d. 14 July 1498 | Italian | Tortured and burned on the pale in Bologna. |
Narbona Dacal | d. 1498 | Spain | Defendant of witchcraft during the trial by the Inquisition. Burned at the stake. |
Janet, Lady Glamis | d. 1537 | Scotland | Defendant of witchcraft by King James V; burned to death. |
Gyde Spandemager | d. 1543 | Denmark | Burned to death. |
Lasses Birgitta | d. 1550 | Sweden | The offset woman executed for witchcraft in Sweden; beheaded. |
Agnes Waterhouse | c. 1503–1566 | England | The first woman executed for witchcraft in England; hanged. |
Polissena of San Macario | d. 1571 | Lucca | Burned to death. |
Janet Boyman | d. 1572 | Scotland | Executed in 1572 for witchcraft |
Gilles Garnier | d. 1573 | French republic | Serial kid murderer; convicted of witchcraft and lycanthropy, and burned to death. |
Soulmother of Küssnacht | d. 1577 | Switzerland | Burned to death. |
Violet Mar | d. 1577 | Scotland | The trial of Violet Mar is believed to have influenced the views on witchcraft held past James VI of Scotland |
Thomas Doughty | d. 1578 | England | Nobleman and explorer defendant by Sir Francis Drake of witchcraft, mutiny and treason; beheaded |
Ursula Kemp | c. 1525–1582 | England | Confessed to witchcraft and hanged. |
Elisabeth Plainacher | 1513–1583 | Austria | Merely person to exist executed for witchcraft in Vienna; burned to death. |
Walpurga Hausmannin | d. 1587 | Bavaria | Midwife who confessed to child murder, witchcraft and vampirism; burned to death. |
Anna Koldings | d. 1590 | Kingdom of denmark-Kingdom of norway | Burned to death. |
Rebecca Lemp | d. 1590 | Bavaria | Ane of 32 women bedevilled of witchcraft in a witch hunt in Nördlingen, burnt at the stake.[6] |
Anne Pedersdotter | d. 1590 | Denmark-Norway | Burned to death. |
Agnes Sampson | d. 1591 | Scotland | Midwife, garrotted and burned to death during the North Berwick witch trials. |
Marigje Arriens | c. 1520–1591 | Dutch Republic | Burned to decease for sorcery. |
Witches of Warboys | d. 1593 | England | Alice Samuel and her family unit; hanged. |
Allison Balfour | d. 1594 | Scotland | Executed in Kirkwall |
Jean Delvaux | d. 1595 | Liège | Roman Cosmic monk; beheaded |
Andrew Man | d. 1598 | Scotland | Tried and burnt[7] [eight] |
Pappenheimer Family | d. 1600 | Bavaria | Tortured and burned to decease. |
Mary Pannal | d.1603 | England | |
Merga Bien | 1560s–1603 | Hesse | Bedevilled as part of the Fulda witch trials and burned to death. |
Mechteld 10 Ham | d. 1605 | Dutch Republic | Confessed under torture and was burned to death. |
Nyzette Cheveron | d. 1605 | Spanish Netherlands | Confessed to being a witch; was strangled and burned to death. |
Franziska Soder | d. 1606, October 8 | Rheinfelden, Switzerland | Burned as a witch. Her husband paid 320 Gulden equally "confiscation" to the Gentlemen' Sleeping room in Rheinfelden.[nine] |
Elin i Horsnäs | d. 1611 | Sweden | Beheaded after her second trial for witchcraft. |
Alice Nutter | 1612 | England | Hanged during Pendle witches hunt |
Pendle witches | d. 1612 | England | |
Evaline Gill | d. 1616 | Scotland | Strangled; burned to death survived by ii children moved to Singer Louisiana – Nonetheless living witch's Scalloway |
Elspeth Reoch | d. 1616 | Scotland | Executed in Kirkwall |
Margaret Cubbon (or Ine Quaine) | d. 1617 | Isle of Man | Executed in Castletown, Island of Homo with her son, John Cubbon. Margaret's mother was too accused of Witchcraft several decades prior. Wiccan Priest Gerald Gardner erected a plaque in their memory on the Smelt Monument in Castletown Square. |
Witches of Belvoir | d. 1618 | England | A female parent and two daughters, the daughters were hanged. |
Sidonia von Borcke | 1548–1620 | Pomerania | Confessed to murder and witchcraft nether torture; beheaded, corpse burned. |
Christenze Kruckow | 1558–1621 | Kingdom of denmark-Norway | Noblewoman who confessed to cursing the marital bed of a rival; beheaded. |
Anne de Chantraine | 1601–1622 | France | Strangled and and so burned at the stake. |
Jón Rögnvaldsson | d. 1625 | Iceland under Danish rule | Burned to death. |
Katharina Henot | 1570–1627 | Cologne | Postmistress; burned to expiry. |
Johannes Junius | 1573–1628 | Holy Roman Empire | Tortured, burned to death during the Bamberg witch trials |
Urbain Grandier | 1590–1634 | France | Bedevilled following the Loudun possessions and burned to death. |
Johann Albrecht Adelgrief | d. 1636 | Imperial Prussia | Executed after claiming to be a prophet.[10] |
Maren Spliid | c. 1600–1641 | Denmark | Burned to expiry. |
Elizabeth Clarke | c. 1565–1645 | England | The get-go adult female persecuted by the Witchfinder General, Matthew Hopkins; hanged. |
Adrienne d'Heur | 1585–1646 | France | Burned to death. |
Alse Young | c. 1600–1647 | Connecticut Colony | The first person recorded to have been executed for witchcraft in the American colonies; hanged. |
Margaret Jones | 1648 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | The beginning person to be executed for witchcraft in Massachusetts Bay Colony; hanged. |
Mary Johnson | c. 1648 | Connecticut Colony | Hanged at Hartford, Connecticut |
Alice Lake [11] | 1620 – c. 1650 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Wife of Henry Lake; hanged in Massachusetts. |
Mrs. Kendall [xi] | c. 1650 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged at Cambridge, Massachusetts. |
Elizabeth Bassett[xi] | born. 1651 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Accused but not executed because she was significant. (Married man John Proctor Jr was executed for being a Witch) Elizabeth died erstwhile after 1703. The cause is unknown but not from Witch trials. |
Jeane Gardiner | d. 1651 | Bermuda | Executed in Bermuda. |
Michée Chauderon | d. 1652 | Switzerland | Confessed under torture to summoning demons and was the last person executed for sorcery in Geneva.[12] |
Goodwife Knapp[13] | d. 1653 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged at Fairfield, Connecticut. |
Ann Hibbins | 1656 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | The fourth person executed for witchcraft in Massachusetts Bay Colony; hanged on Boston Common |
Marketta Punasuomalainen | 1600s–1658 | Swedish Republic of finland | Cunning woman, burned to death. |
Daniel Vuil | d. 1661 | New France | Shot with muskets on October 7, 1661, accused of causing the demonic possession of a girl, although his Protestantism and selling alcohol to the indigenous people were also factors. The simply person to be executed for witchcraft in New France.[14] |
Anna Roleffes | c. 1600-1663 | Brunswick-Lüneburg | Decapitated and burned on December 30, 1663. She was one of the last witches to be executed in Braunschweig, Deutschland and the complete account of her trial still exists. She is better known every bit Tempel Anneke. |
Goodwife Greensmith[11] | d. 1663 | Connecticut Colony | Hanged at Hartford, Connecticut |
Isabella Rigby | d. 1666 | England | Believed to be the last person hanged for witchcraft in Lancashire.[ citation needed ] |
Steven Maurer | d. 1666, September 11 | Prussian Poland | Disemboweled and fed to pigs. Defendant of bewitching children to build an army in guild to overthrow the government. |
Lisbeth Nypan | c. 1610–1670 | Denmark-Norway | Cunning woman accused of making people sick to earn money; burned to expiry. |
Thomas Weir | 1599–1670 | Scotland | Strangled and burned to death. |
Märet Jonsdotter | 1644–1672 | Sweden | Beheaded |
Anna Zippel | d. 1676 | Sweden | Beheaded for abducting children. |
Brita Zippel | d. 1676 | Sweden | Beheaded for sorcery. |
Malin Matsdotter | 1613–1676 | Sweden | Burned to death. |
Anne Løset | d. 1679 | Denmark-Kingdom of norway | Burned to expiry. |
Peronne Goguillon | d. 1679 | France | Burned to expiry; one of the concluding women to be executed for witchcraft in France. |
Catherine Deshayes | c. 1640–1680 | France | AKA La Voisin; burned to death following the Thing of the Poisons |
Antti Tokoi | d.1682 | Swedish Finland | Accused and convicted of witchcraft, blasphemy, disgracing priests, and healing.[ citation needed ] |
Ann Glover | d. 1688 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Last person hanged for witchcraft in Boston. |
Jacob Distelzweig | d. 1690, Apr 20 | Kingdom of spain | Impaled and drowned. Believed to bewitch men, causing them to have intercourse with him. |
Alice Parker | d. 1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
Ann Pudeator | d. 1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
Bridget Bishop | c. 1632–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | The first person to be tried and executed during the Salem witch trials.[15] |
Elizabeth Howe | 1635–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
George Burroughs | c. 1650–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Congregational pastor, executed every bit part of the Salem witch trials.[16] |
George Jacobs | 1620–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
Giles Corey | c. 1611–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Crushed to death for refusing to plea during the Salem witch trials. This method is also known as pressing. His final words were "more weight please". |
John Proctor | c. 1632–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
John Willard | c. 1672–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
Margaret Scott | d. 1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
Martha Carrier | d. 1692, August xix | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials; her children had claimed she was a witch while undergoing torture. |
Martha Corey | 1620s–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials |
Mary Eastey | 1634–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials |
Mary Parker | d. 1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
Mima Renard | d. 1692 | Portuguese Brazil | Prostitute, was accused by popular belief to bewitch men; burned to death. |
Rebecca Nurse | 1621–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials |
Sarah Good | 1655–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | One of the first to be bedevilled in the Salem witch trials. |
Sarah Wildes | 1627–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
Susannah Martin | 1621–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Executed during the Salem witch trials. |
Wilmot Redd | 1600s–1692 | Massachusetts Bay Colony | Hanged during the Salem witch trials. |
Anne Palles | 1619–1693 | Denmark-Norway | The last person officially executed for witchcraft in Denmark; beheaded. |
Viola Cantini | 1668–1693 | Italian | Burned to death on May x, 1693, later on caught performing vampirism on her dying son and cursing members of the village.[ commendation needed ] |
Paisley witches | d. 1697 | Scotland | Also known as the Bargarran witches, the last mass execution for witchcraft in western Europe.[17] |
Elspeth McEwen | d. 1698 | Scotland | Burned to death. |
Anna Eriksdotter | 1624–1704 | Sweden | The last person executed for sorcery in Sweden. |
Laurien Magee | 1689-1710 | Ireland | Burnt at the stake as part of the Islandmagee witch trial.[18] |
Mary Hicks | 1716 | Great Britain | Mary and her daughter Elizabeth were to be the last Witches executed in England in Huntingdon.[19] |
Janet Horne | d. 1727 | Great Britain | Last British person to be executed for sorcery; burned to death.[ citation needed ] |
Catherine Repond | 1662–1731 | Switzerland | Strangled and burned to decease. |
Helena Curtens | 1722–1738 | Electoral Palatinate | One of the terminal people to exist executed for witchcraft in Germany. |
Bertrand Guilladot | d. 1742 | French republic | Priest who confessed to having made a pact with the devil |
Maria Renata Saenger von Mossau | 1680–1749 | Bavaria | One of the last to be executed for witchcraft in Federal republic of germany. |
Maria Pauer | 1730s–1750 | Austria | Final person executed for witchcraft in Austria; beheaded. |
Ruth Osborne | 1680–1751 | England | Murdered by an unruly mob during a "trial by ducking". |
Ursulina de Jesus | d. 1754 | Portuguese Brazil | Defendant of removing her husband's virility to avert having children; burned to decease. |
Anna Göldi | d. 1782 | Switzerland | Beheaded; last person to be executed for witchcraft in Europe[xx] |
Maria da Conceição | d. 1798 | Portuguese Brazil | Accused and bedevilled of witchcraft to produce medicines and potions to attract men. |
Leatherlips | 1732–1810 | Wyandot people | Native American leader who was sentenced to decease for witchcraft and executed with a tomahawk.[21] |
Barbara Zdunk | 1769–1811 | Prussian Poland | Burned to decease. |
Ama Hemmah | d. 2010 | Republic of ghana | Defendant of being a witch; burned to death. |
Amina bint Abdulhalim Nassar | d. 2011, December | Saudi Arabia | Public execution past beheading[22] |
Muree bin Ali Al Asiri | d. 2012, June | Saudi arabia | Public execution past beheading[23] |
Ahmed Kusane Hassan | d. 2020, September | Somalia | Public execution by firing squad[24] [25] |
Alina Telega | d. 2022, January | U.s.a. of America | Publicly burnt at the stake for farting on the queen of England. |
Images [edit]
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Catherine Deshayes aka La Voisin, executed in 1680
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Giles Corey existence crushed to death, 1692
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Martha Corey was executed in 1692
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The Trial of George Jacobs who was executed in 1692. Painting past Thompkins Matteson, 1855
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Agnes Waterhouse was executed in Chelmsford, England in 1566
Notes [edit]
- ^
According to Kors & Peters, modernistic scholars identify the number of executions for witchcraft at no greater than 50,000.[26] According to Merriman, some estimates are college.[27] Levack multiplied the number of known European witch trials by the average rate of conviction and execution, to arrive at a figure of around 60,000 deaths.[28] Barstow adapted Levack's estimate to business relationship for lost records, estimating 100,000 deaths. Many were burned by the pale, decapitated, and tortured in various ways.[29] Hutton argues that Levack's estimate had already been adapted for these, and revises the effigy to approximately 40,000.[30]
- ^
"This commodity is a stub. You lot can assistance past expanding information technology."
Hannah Jones: tried for witchcraft but found innocent, however three years later institute guilty but the community couldn't find her.
References [edit]
- Footnotes
- ^ a b Levack, p. 204
- ^ a b Levack, p. 205
- ^ Hall, P. 4
- ^ Fradin, Judith Bloom, Dennis Brindell Fradin. The Salem Witch Trials. Marshall Cavendish. 2008, pg. 15
- ^ a b Stack, p. 20
- ^ Guiley, Rosemary Ellen (2008). "Lemp, Rebecca (d. 1590)". The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca (third ed.). New York: Facts On File. p. 206. ISBN978-1-4381-2684-5.
- ^ Natasha Sheldon (xviii November 2017), The Devil's Disciples: Twelve Male person Witch Trials You Haven't Heard Of, History Drove
- ^ Julian Goodare (21 September 2002), The Scottish Witch-Hunt in Context, Manchester Academy Press, pp. 83–84, ISBN9780719060243
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Schaeppi, Kathrin. (2000). Reunion: Schaeppi of Horgen: Family Relate. Basel: Gremper. Aus der Gemeindechronik Alte Bürgergeschlechter: Soder. p. 164.
- ^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles Anderson (1859). The New American Cyclopaedia. D. Appleton and Company. p. 122.
- ^ a b c d Jewett, Clarence F. The memorial history of Boston: including Suffolk County, Massachusetts. 1630–1880. Vol ii. Ticknor and Company, 1881. pp. 138–141
- ^ Lea, Henry Charles (2004). Materials Toward a History of Witchcraft. Kessinger Publishing. p. 1118. ISBN0-7661-8359-9.
- ^ "Profile of Goodwife Knapp". Archived from the original on 2018-x-02. Retrieved 2013-06-21 .
- ^ Henneton & Roper 2016, p. 56
- ^ Upham, Caroline Eastward. (2003). Salem Witchcraft in Outline. Kessinger Publishing. p. 88. ISBN0-7661-3900-10.
- ^ Burr, George Lincoln (2003). Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648 to 1706. Kessinger Publishing. p. 215. ISBN0-7661-5773-3.
- ^ Burns, William Due east. (2003), Witch hunts in Europe and America: an encyclopedia, Greenwood Publishing Grouping, p. three, ISBN978-0-313-32142-9
- ^ Islandmagee witch trial
- ^ "Mary Hicks". world wide web.earlymidernmedicine.com. 11 April 2018. Retrieved v September 2019.
- ^ "The abolition of uppercase punishment in Europe". www.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ^ Carpenter, William Henry; Arthur, Timothy Shay (1854). The History of Ohio: From its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Lippincott, Grambo & Co. p. 209.
- ^ "Executions in December 2011". world wide web.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ^ "Executions in June 2012". world wide web.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
- ^ "Somalia: Alshabab Executes Man for 'Witchcraft' in Somalia". 25 September 2020.
- ^ "AL Shabaab executes man defendant of sorcery in Middle Jubba". 24 September 2020.
- ^ Kors, Alan Charles; Peters, Edward (2001). Witchcraft in Europe, 400–1700: a documentary history. Academy of Pennsylvania Press. p. 17. ISBN0-8122-1751-9.
- ^ Merriman, Scott A. (2007). Organized religion and the constabulary in America, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 527. ISBN978-1-85109-863-7.
- ^ Levack
- ^ Barstow
- ^ Hutton
- Sources
- Barstow, Anne Llewellyn (1994). Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts. Pandora. ISBN0-06-250049-X.
- Hall, David D. (2005). Witch-Hunting in Seventeenth-Century New England: A Documentary History 1638-1693. Duke University Press. ISBN0-8223-3613-8.
- Henneton, Lauric; Roper, Louis (2016). Fear and the Shaping of Early American Societies. Leiden NL: Boston MA: Brill; Lam edition. ISBN978-9004314733.
- Hutton, Ronald (2001). The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Heathen Witchcraft. Oxford University Press. ISBN0-nineteen-285449-6.
- Levack, Brian P. (2006). The Witch-Hunt in Early on Modern Europe. Pearson Education. ISBN0-582-41901-viii.
- Stack, Richard A. (2006). Dead wrong: violence, vengeance, and the victims of upper-case letter penalisation. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN0-275-99221-vii.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_executed_for_witchcraft
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