How Do You Know When Someones Into Witchcraft

List of people from around the world executed over witchcraft

Three people lie on a large fire, watched by several men.

Artistic depiction of the execution past burning of 3 alleged witches in Baden, Switzerland in 1585

This is a listing of people executed for witchcraft, many of whom were executed during organized witch-hunts, particularly during the 15th–18th centuries. Large numbers of people were prosecuted for witchcraft in Europe betwixt 1560 and 1630.[1] Until around 1440, witchcraft-related prosecutions in Europe centered on maleficium, the concept of using supernatural powers specifically to damage others. Cases came about from accusations of the utilize of ritual magic to harm rivals.[1] Until the early 15th century, there was little association of witchcraft with Satan.[2] From that time organized witch-hunts increased, every bit did individual accusations of sorcery. The nature of the charges brought changed as more than cases were linked to diabolism. Throughout the century, several treatises were published that helped to found a stereotype of the witch, especially the Satanic connection. During the 16th century, witchcraft prosecutions stabilized and even declined in some areas.[ii] Witch-hunts increased again in the 17th century. The witch trials in Early Modern Europe included the Basque witch trials in Spain, the Fulda witch trials in Germany, the N Berwick witch trials in Scotland, and the Torsåker witch trials in Sweden.

At that place were too witch-hunts during the 17th century in the American colonies. These were particularly mutual in the colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Haven. The myth of the witch had a strong cultural presence in 17th century New England and, as in Europe, witchcraft was strongly associated with devil-worship.[3] Nearly eighty people were defendant of practicing witchcraft in a witch-hunt that lasted throughout New England from 1647 to 1663. Thirteen women and 2 men were executed.[four] The Salem witch trials followed in 1692–93, culminating in the executions of 20 people. Five others died in jail.

Information technology has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred years. The verbal number is unknown, just modern conservative scholars estimate around 40,000–l,000.[A] Scholar Carlo Ginzburg of the Academy of Bologna, in his work Nighttime Battles, estimates the number betwixt iii-4 meg people. Common methods of execution for convicted witches were hanging, drowning and burning. Called-for was often favored, especially in Europe, as it was considered a more painful style to die.[5] Prosecutors in the American colonies by and large preferred hanging in cases of witchcraft.[five]

List of people executed for witchcraft [edit]

Name Lifetime Nationality Death
Theoris of Lemnos earlier 323 BC Ancient Greece (Lemnos)
Liu Ju d. 91 BC Han Dynasty Commited suicide later on rebelling against Emperor Wu of Han in the midst of a witch chase. His male parent later realized he had been wrong.
Petronilla de Meath c. 1300–1324 Republic of ireland Burned to expiry.
Stedelen d. c. 1400 Switzerland Confessed under torture to summoning demons; burned to death.
Kolgrim c. d. 1407 Norwegian Greenland Burned to death.
Matteuccia de Francesco d. 1428 Papal States Confessed to having flown on the back of a demon; burned to death.
Agnes Bernauer c. 1410–1435 Bavaria Convicted of witchcraft and thrown in the Danube to drown, post-obit accusations by her father-in-police force Ernest, Knuckles of Bavaria.
Guirandana de Lay d. 1461 Aragon Woman accused of witchcraft; burned at the pale.
Gentile Budrioli d. 14 July 1498 Italian Tortured and burned on the pale in Bologna.
Narbona Dacal d. 1498 Spain Defendant of witchcraft during the trial by the Inquisition. Burned at the stake.
Janet, Lady Glamis d. 1537 Scotland Defendant of witchcraft by King James V; burned to death.
Gyde Spandemager d. 1543 Denmark Burned to death.
Lasses Birgitta d. 1550 Sweden The offset woman executed for witchcraft in Sweden; beheaded.
Agnes Waterhouse c. 1503–1566 England The first woman executed for witchcraft in England; hanged.
Polissena of San Macario d. 1571 Lucca Burned to death.
Janet Boyman d. 1572 Scotland Executed in 1572 for witchcraft
Gilles Garnier d. 1573 French republic Serial kid murderer; convicted of witchcraft and lycanthropy, and burned to death.
Soulmother of Küssnacht d. 1577 Switzerland Burned to death.
Violet Mar d. 1577 Scotland The trial of Violet Mar is believed to have influenced the views on witchcraft held past James VI of Scotland
Thomas Doughty d. 1578 England Nobleman and explorer defendant by Sir Francis Drake of witchcraft, mutiny and treason; beheaded
Ursula Kemp c. 1525–1582 England Confessed to witchcraft and hanged.
Elisabeth Plainacher 1513–1583 Austria Merely person to exist executed for witchcraft in Vienna; burned to death.
Walpurga Hausmannin d. 1587 Bavaria Midwife who confessed to child murder, witchcraft and vampirism; burned to death.
Anna Koldings d. 1590 Kingdom of denmark-Kingdom of norway Burned to death.
Rebecca Lemp d. 1590 Bavaria Ane of 32 women bedevilled of witchcraft in a witch hunt in Nördlingen, burnt at the stake.[6]
Anne Pedersdotter d. 1590 Denmark-Norway Burned to death.
Agnes Sampson d. 1591 Scotland Midwife, garrotted and burned to death during the North Berwick witch trials.
Marigje Arriens c. 1520–1591 Dutch Republic Burned to decease for sorcery.
Witches of Warboys d. 1593 England Alice Samuel and her family unit; hanged.
Allison Balfour d. 1594 Scotland Executed in Kirkwall
Jean Delvaux d. 1595 Liège Roman Cosmic monk; beheaded
Andrew Man d. 1598 Scotland Tried and burnt[7] [eight]
Pappenheimer Family d. 1600 Bavaria Tortured and burned to decease.
Mary Pannal d.1603 England
Merga Bien 1560s–1603 Hesse Bedevilled as part of the Fulda witch trials and burned to death.
Mechteld 10 Ham d. 1605 Dutch Republic Confessed under torture and was burned to death.
Nyzette Cheveron d. 1605 Spanish Netherlands Confessed to being a witch; was strangled and burned to death.
Franziska Soder d. 1606, October 8 Rheinfelden, Switzerland Burned as a witch. Her husband paid 320 Gulden equally "confiscation" to the Gentlemen' Sleeping room in Rheinfelden.[nine]
Elin i Horsnäs d. 1611 Sweden Beheaded after her second trial for witchcraft.
Alice Nutter 1612 England Hanged during Pendle witches hunt
Pendle witches d. 1612 England
Evaline Gill d. 1616 Scotland Strangled; burned to death survived by ii children moved to Singer Louisiana – Nonetheless living witch's Scalloway
Elspeth Reoch d. 1616 Scotland Executed in Kirkwall
Margaret Cubbon (or Ine Quaine) d. 1617 Isle of Man Executed in Castletown, Island of Homo with her son, John Cubbon. Margaret's mother was too accused of Witchcraft several decades prior. Wiccan Priest Gerald Gardner erected a plaque in their memory on the Smelt Monument in Castletown Square.
Witches of Belvoir d. 1618 England A female parent and two daughters, the daughters were hanged.
Sidonia von Borcke 1548–1620 Pomerania Confessed to murder and witchcraft nether torture; beheaded, corpse burned.
Christenze Kruckow 1558–1621 Kingdom of denmark-Norway Noblewoman who confessed to cursing the marital bed of a rival; beheaded.
Anne de Chantraine 1601–1622 France Strangled and and so burned at the stake.
Jón Rögnvaldsson d. 1625 Iceland under Danish rule Burned to death.
Katharina Henot 1570–1627 Cologne Postmistress; burned to expiry.
Johannes Junius 1573–1628 Holy Roman Empire Tortured, burned to death during the Bamberg witch trials
Urbain Grandier 1590–1634 France Bedevilled following the Loudun possessions and burned to death.
Johann Albrecht Adelgrief d. 1636 Imperial Prussia Executed after claiming to be a prophet.[10]
Maren Spliid c. 1600–1641 Denmark Burned to expiry.
Elizabeth Clarke c. 1565–1645 England The get-go adult female persecuted by the Witchfinder General, Matthew Hopkins; hanged.
Adrienne d'Heur 1585–1646 France Burned to death.
Alse Young c. 1600–1647 Connecticut Colony The first person recorded to have been executed for witchcraft in the American colonies; hanged.
Margaret Jones 1648 Massachusetts Bay Colony The beginning person to be executed for witchcraft in Massachusetts Bay Colony; hanged.
Mary Johnson c. 1648 Connecticut Colony Hanged at Hartford, Connecticut
Alice Lake [11] 1620 – c. 1650 Massachusetts Bay Colony Wife of Henry Lake; hanged in Massachusetts.
Mrs. Kendall [xi] c. 1650 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth Bassett[xi] born. 1651 Massachusetts Bay Colony Accused but not executed because she was significant. (Married man John Proctor Jr was executed for being a Witch) Elizabeth died erstwhile after 1703. The cause is unknown but not from Witch trials.
Jeane Gardiner d. 1651 Bermuda Executed in Bermuda.
Michée Chauderon d. 1652 Switzerland Confessed under torture to summoning demons and was the last person executed for sorcery in Geneva.[12]
Goodwife Knapp[13] d. 1653 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged at Fairfield, Connecticut.
Ann Hibbins 1656 Massachusetts Bay Colony The fourth person executed for witchcraft in Massachusetts Bay Colony; hanged on Boston Common
Marketta Punasuomalainen 1600s–1658 Swedish Republic of finland Cunning woman, burned to death.
Daniel Vuil d. 1661 New France Shot with muskets on October 7, 1661, accused of causing the demonic possession of a girl, although his Protestantism and selling alcohol to the indigenous people were also factors. The simply person to be executed for witchcraft in New France.[14]
Anna Roleffes c. 1600-1663 Brunswick-Lüneburg Decapitated and burned on December 30, 1663. She was one of the last witches to be executed in Braunschweig, Deutschland and the complete account of her trial still exists. She is better known every bit Tempel Anneke.
Goodwife Greensmith[11] d. 1663 Connecticut Colony Hanged at Hartford, Connecticut
Isabella Rigby d. 1666 England Believed to be the last person hanged for witchcraft in Lancashire.[ citation needed ]
Steven Maurer d. 1666, September 11 Prussian Poland Disemboweled and fed to pigs. Defendant of bewitching children to build an army in guild to overthrow the government.
Lisbeth Nypan c. 1610–1670 Denmark-Norway Cunning woman accused of making people sick to earn money; burned to expiry.
Thomas Weir 1599–1670 Scotland Strangled and burned to death.
Märet Jonsdotter 1644–1672 Sweden Beheaded
Anna Zippel d. 1676 Sweden Beheaded for abducting children.
Brita Zippel d. 1676 Sweden Beheaded for sorcery.
Malin Matsdotter 1613–1676 Sweden Burned to death.
Anne Løset d. 1679 Denmark-Kingdom of norway Burned to expiry.
Peronne Goguillon d. 1679 France Burned to expiry; one of the concluding women to be executed for witchcraft in France.
Catherine Deshayes c. 1640–1680 France AKA La Voisin; burned to death following the Thing of the Poisons
Antti Tokoi d.1682 Swedish Finland Accused and convicted of witchcraft, blasphemy, disgracing priests, and healing.[ citation needed ]
Ann Glover d. 1688 Massachusetts Bay Colony Last person hanged for witchcraft in Boston.
Jacob Distelzweig d. 1690, Apr 20 Kingdom of spain Impaled and drowned. Believed to bewitch men, causing them to have intercourse with him.
Alice Parker d. 1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
Ann Pudeator d. 1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
Bridget Bishop c. 1632–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony The first person to be tried and executed during the Salem witch trials.[15]
Elizabeth Howe 1635–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
George Burroughs c. 1650–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Congregational pastor, executed every bit part of the Salem witch trials.[16]
George Jacobs 1620–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
Giles Corey c. 1611–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Crushed to death for refusing to plea during the Salem witch trials. This method is also known as pressing. His final words were "more weight please".
John Proctor c. 1632–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
John Willard c. 1672–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
Margaret Scott d. 1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
Martha Carrier d. 1692, August xix Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials; her children had claimed she was a witch while undergoing torture.
Martha Corey 1620s–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials
Mary Eastey 1634–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials
Mary Parker d. 1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
Mima Renard d. 1692 Portuguese Brazil Prostitute, was accused by popular belief to bewitch men; burned to death.
Rebecca Nurse 1621–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials
Sarah Good 1655–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony One of the first to be bedevilled in the Salem witch trials.
Sarah Wildes 1627–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
Susannah Martin 1621–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Executed during the Salem witch trials.
Wilmot Redd 1600s–1692 Massachusetts Bay Colony Hanged during the Salem witch trials.
Anne Palles 1619–1693 Denmark-Norway The last person officially executed for witchcraft in Denmark; beheaded.
Viola Cantini 1668–1693 Italian Burned to death on May x, 1693, later on caught performing vampirism on her dying son and cursing members of the village.[ commendation needed ]
Paisley witches d. 1697 Scotland Also known as the Bargarran witches, the last mass execution for witchcraft in western Europe.[17]
Elspeth McEwen d. 1698 Scotland Burned to death.
Anna Eriksdotter 1624–1704 Sweden The last person executed for sorcery in Sweden.
Laurien Magee 1689-1710 Ireland Burnt at the stake as part of the Islandmagee witch trial.[18]
Mary Hicks 1716 Great Britain Mary and her daughter Elizabeth were to be the last Witches executed in England in Huntingdon.[19]
Janet Horne d. 1727 Great Britain Last British person to be executed for sorcery; burned to death.[ citation needed ]
Catherine Repond 1662–1731 Switzerland Strangled and burned to decease.
Helena Curtens 1722–1738 Electoral Palatinate One of the terminal people to exist executed for witchcraft in Germany.
Bertrand Guilladot d. 1742 French republic Priest who confessed to having made a pact with the devil
Maria Renata Saenger von Mossau 1680–1749 Bavaria One of the last to be executed for witchcraft in Federal republic of germany.
Maria Pauer 1730s–1750 Austria Final person executed for witchcraft in Austria; beheaded.
Ruth Osborne 1680–1751 England Murdered by an unruly mob during a "trial by ducking".
Ursulina de Jesus d. 1754 Portuguese Brazil Defendant of removing her husband's virility to avert having children; burned to decease.
Anna Göldi d. 1782 Switzerland Beheaded; last person to be executed for witchcraft in Europe[xx]
Maria da Conceição d. 1798 Portuguese Brazil Accused and bedevilled of witchcraft to produce medicines and potions to attract men.
Leatherlips 1732–1810 Wyandot people Native American leader who was sentenced to decease for witchcraft and executed with a tomahawk.[21]
Barbara Zdunk 1769–1811 Prussian Poland Burned to decease.
Ama Hemmah d. 2010 Republic of ghana Defendant of being a witch; burned to death.
Amina bint Abdulhalim Nassar d. 2011, December Saudi Arabia Public execution past beheading[22]
Muree bin Ali Al Asiri d. 2012, June Saudi arabia Public execution past beheading[23]
Ahmed Kusane Hassan d. 2020, September Somalia Public execution by firing squad[24] [25]
Alina Telega d. 2022, January U.s.a. of America Publicly burnt at the stake for farting on the queen of England.

Images [edit]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^

    According to Kors & Peters, modernistic scholars identify the number of executions for witchcraft at no greater than 50,000.[26] According to Merriman, some estimates are college.[27] Levack multiplied the number of known European witch trials by the average rate of conviction and execution, to arrive at a figure of around 60,000 deaths.[28] Barstow adapted Levack's estimate to business relationship for lost records, estimating 100,000 deaths. Many were burned by the pale, decapitated, and tortured in various ways.[29] Hutton argues that Levack's estimate had already been adapted for these, and revises the effigy to approximately 40,000.[30]

  2. ^

    "This commodity is a stub. You lot can assistance past expanding information technology."

Hannah Jones: tried for witchcraft but found innocent, however three years later institute guilty but the community couldn't find her.

References [edit]

Footnotes
  1. ^ a b Levack, p. 204
  2. ^ a b Levack, p. 205
  3. ^ Hall, P. 4
  4. ^ Fradin, Judith Bloom, Dennis Brindell Fradin. The Salem Witch Trials. Marshall Cavendish. 2008, pg. 15
  5. ^ a b Stack, p. 20
  6. ^ Guiley, Rosemary Ellen (2008). "Lemp, Rebecca (d. 1590)". The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca (third ed.). New York: Facts On File. p. 206. ISBN978-1-4381-2684-5.
  7. ^ Natasha Sheldon (xviii November 2017), The Devil's Disciples: Twelve Male person Witch Trials You Haven't Heard Of, History Drove
  8. ^ Julian Goodare (21 September 2002), The Scottish Witch-Hunt in Context, Manchester Academy Press, pp. 83–84, ISBN9780719060243 {{citation}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  9. ^ Schaeppi, Kathrin. (2000). Reunion: Schaeppi of Horgen: Family Relate. Basel: Gremper. Aus der Gemeindechronik Alte Bürgergeschlechter: Soder. p. 164.
  10. ^ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles Anderson (1859). The New American Cyclopaedia. D. Appleton and Company. p. 122.
  11. ^ a b c d Jewett, Clarence F. The memorial history of Boston: including Suffolk County, Massachusetts. 1630–1880. Vol ii. Ticknor and Company, 1881. pp. 138–141
  12. ^ Lea, Henry Charles (2004). Materials Toward a History of Witchcraft. Kessinger Publishing. p. 1118. ISBN0-7661-8359-9.
  13. ^ "Profile of Goodwife Knapp". Archived from the original on 2018-x-02. Retrieved 2013-06-21 .
  14. ^ Henneton & Roper 2016, p. 56
  15. ^ Upham, Caroline Eastward. (2003). Salem Witchcraft in Outline. Kessinger Publishing. p. 88. ISBN0-7661-3900-10.
  16. ^ Burr, George Lincoln (2003). Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648 to 1706. Kessinger Publishing. p. 215. ISBN0-7661-5773-3.
  17. ^ Burns, William Due east. (2003), Witch hunts in Europe and America: an encyclopedia, Greenwood Publishing Grouping, p. three, ISBN978-0-313-32142-9
  18. ^ Islandmagee witch trial
  19. ^ "Mary Hicks". world wide web.earlymidernmedicine.com. 11 April 2018. Retrieved v September 2019.
  20. ^ "The abolition of uppercase punishment in Europe". www.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  21. ^ Carpenter, William Henry; Arthur, Timothy Shay (1854). The History of Ohio: From its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Lippincott, Grambo & Co. p. 209.
  22. ^ "Executions in December 2011". world wide web.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  23. ^ "Executions in June 2012". world wide web.capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  24. ^ "Somalia: Alshabab Executes Man for 'Witchcraft' in Somalia". 25 September 2020.
  25. ^ "AL Shabaab executes man defendant of sorcery in Middle Jubba". 24 September 2020.
  26. ^ Kors, Alan Charles; Peters, Edward (2001). Witchcraft in Europe, 400–1700: a documentary history. Academy of Pennsylvania Press. p. 17. ISBN0-8122-1751-9.
  27. ^ Merriman, Scott A. (2007). Organized religion and the constabulary in America, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 527. ISBN978-1-85109-863-7.
  28. ^ Levack
  29. ^ Barstow
  30. ^ Hutton
Sources
  • Barstow, Anne Llewellyn (1994). Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts. Pandora. ISBN0-06-250049-X.
  • Hall, David D. (2005). Witch-Hunting in Seventeenth-Century New England: A Documentary History 1638-1693. Duke University Press. ISBN0-8223-3613-8.
  • Henneton, Lauric; Roper, Louis (2016). Fear and the Shaping of Early American Societies. Leiden NL: Boston MA: Brill; Lam edition. ISBN978-9004314733.
  • Hutton, Ronald (2001). The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Heathen Witchcraft. Oxford University Press. ISBN0-nineteen-285449-6.
  • Levack, Brian P. (2006). The Witch-Hunt in Early on Modern Europe. Pearson Education. ISBN0-582-41901-viii.
  • Stack, Richard A. (2006). Dead wrong: violence, vengeance, and the victims of upper-case letter penalisation. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN0-275-99221-vii.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_executed_for_witchcraft

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